{"id":780,"date":"2023-08-03T11:57:31","date_gmt":"2023-08-03T11:57:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laes.org\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=780"},"modified":"2023-10-13T14:18:16","modified_gmt":"2023-10-13T14:18:16","slug":"%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/publication\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u00a0<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/daman-mok.pdf\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/a>&nbsp;\u2013 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/damn-1.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/a>&nbsp;\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/damn-2.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/a>&nbsp;\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/damn-3.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:<\/a>&nbsp;\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0648\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/damn-4.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/a>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/damn-5.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633:&nbsp;<\/a>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u2013 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/damn-6.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633<\/a>:&nbsp;\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633-\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0641\u062e\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/damn-7.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639:&nbsp;<\/a>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2013 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/damn-8.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646:<\/a>&nbsp;\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0632\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/damn-9.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639:&nbsp;<\/a>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/damn-10.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/gator3268.temp.domains\/~laes8554\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/chap-10-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0631<\/a>:&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/damn-11.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631:&nbsp;<\/a>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/damn-12.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/gator3268.temp.domains\/~laes8554\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/chap-12-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AC%D9%87.pdf\">\u0631<\/a>:&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/damn-13.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631:<\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/damn-14.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631:&nbsp;<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627<a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/damn-15.pdf\">\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/gator3268.temp.domains\/~laes8554\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/chap-15-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0631<\/a>:&nbsp;\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/damn-16.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/gator3268.temp.domains\/~laes8554\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/chap-16-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%A9-%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A9.pdf\">\u0631<\/a>:&nbsp;\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ml7a2.pdf\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1: \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2: \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3: \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/french.pdf\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":172,"parent":0,"template":"","category-pub":[7],"class_list":["post-780","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pub-7"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 - LAES<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/publication\/\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 - LAES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u00a0: \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629&nbsp;\u2013 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:&nbsp;\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:&nbsp;\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:&nbsp;\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/publication\/\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LAES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-10-13T14:18:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/books-stack-of-three-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laes.org\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laes.org\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 - LAES\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laes.org\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laes.org\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laes.org\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/laes.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/books-stack-of-three-1.png?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-08-03T11:57:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-10-13T14:18:16+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laes.org\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/laes.org\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laes.org\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/laes.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/books-stack-of-three-1.png?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/laes.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/books-stack-of-three-1.png?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laes.org\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Publications\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laes.org\\\/publications\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laes.org\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laes.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"LAES\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laes.org\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 - LAES","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/publication\/\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-2\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 - LAES","og_description":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u00a0: \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629&nbsp;\u2013 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:&nbsp;\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:&nbsp;\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:&nbsp;\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/publication\/\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-2\/","og_site_name":"LAES","article_modified_time":"2023-10-13T14:18:16+00:00","og_image":[{"width":512,"height":512,"url":"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/books-stack-of-three-1.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/publication\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2\/","url":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/publication\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2\/","name":"\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 - LAES","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/publication\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/publication\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/books-stack-of-three-1.png?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1","datePublished":"2023-08-03T11:57:31+00:00","dateModified":"2023-10-13T14:18:16+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/publication\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/publication\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/publication\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/books-stack-of-three-1.png?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/books-stack-of-three-1.png?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1","width":512,"height":512},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/publication\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Publications","item":"https:\/\/laes.org\/publications\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/","name":"LAES","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/780\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1465,"href":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/780\/revisions\/1465"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category-pub","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category-pub?post=780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}