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\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a&nbsp; \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u201d. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645&nbsp; \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0631&nbsp; \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 (Excess Energy):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0631 (Spencer)&nbsp; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646. \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u062e\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c. \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629(Recapitulation Theory):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0644 (Hall) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1904 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628. \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u201c\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621\u201d .&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a Preparation for Adulthood:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0633(Karl Groos)&nbsp; \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062b\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0647\u2026 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0645 Recreation Theory :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633 (Lazarus) \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u201c\u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u201d \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 projective . \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 (catharsis) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632) \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":170,"parent":0,"template":"","category-pub":[7],"class_list":["post-691","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pub-7"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u2013 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 - LAES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641: &nbsp;\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u061f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628. \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 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