{"id":679,"date":"2023-08-02T16:09:43","date_gmt":"2023-08-02T16:09:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laes.org\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=679"},"modified":"2023-08-03T20:00:24","modified_gmt":"2023-08-03T20:00:24","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-2","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/88.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/89.pdf\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/demo-1.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u2013 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/demo-2.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u201d \u0648\u201d\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0647\u201d \u2013 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/demo-3.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u2013 \u0646\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/demo-4.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 :\u00a0<\/a>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/demo-5.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633:<\/a>\u00a0\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0648<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/demo-6.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633<\/a>:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0637\u064a\u0637<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/demo-7.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u062c\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/demo-8.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646:<\/a>\u00a0\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/demo-9.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639:<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/demo-10.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631:<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/demo-11.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631:<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/demo-12.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631:<\/a>\u00a0\u201c\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u201d- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0643\u0627\u0634<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/demo-13.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631:<\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u2013 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/demo-14.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631:<\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 :\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u201d \u2013 \u0622\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/demo-15.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631:<\/a>\u00a0\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u062d\u0644<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/demo-16.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631:\u00a0<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645: \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/demo-17.pdf\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":170,"parent":0,"template":"","category-pub":[7],"class_list":["post-679","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pub-7"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 - LAES<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/publication\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 - LAES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u2013 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u201d \u0648\u201d\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0647\u201d \u2013 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u2013 \u0646\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 :\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633:\u00a0\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/publication\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LAES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-03T20:00:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/books-stack-of-three.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laes.org\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laes.org\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 - LAES\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laes.org\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laes.org\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laes.org\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/laes.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/books-stack-of-three.png?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-08-02T16:09:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-03T20:00:24+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laes.org\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-2\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/laes.org\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-2\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laes.org\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-2\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/laes.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/books-stack-of-three.png?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/laes.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/books-stack-of-three.png?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laes.org\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-2\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Publications\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laes.org\\\/publications\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laes.org\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laes.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"LAES\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laes.org\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 - LAES","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/publication\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645-2\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 - LAES","og_description":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u2013 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u201d \u0648\u201d\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0647\u201d \u2013 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u2013 \u0646\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 :\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633:\u00a0\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/publication\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645-2\/","og_site_name":"LAES","article_modified_time":"2023-08-03T20:00:24+00:00","og_image":[{"width":512,"height":512,"url":"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/books-stack-of-three.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-2\/","url":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-2\/","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 - LAES","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-2\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/books-stack-of-three.png?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1","datePublished":"2023-08-02T16:09:43+00:00","dateModified":"2023-08-03T20:00:24+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-2\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/books-stack-of-three.png?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/books-stack-of-three.png?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1","width":512,"height":512},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Publications","item":"https:\/\/laes.org\/publications\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/","name":"LAES","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/679","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/679\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1147,"href":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/679\/revisions\/1147"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category-pub","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category-pub?post=679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}