{"id":1049,"date":"2023-08-03T17:43:38","date_gmt":"2023-08-03T17:43:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laes.org\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=1049"},"modified":"2023-10-13T11:21:32","modified_gmt":"2023-10-13T11:21:32","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-2","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;18\/7\/2002 (676&nbsp;\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/amal-6.pdf\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><strong>:&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c&nbsp;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639&nbsp;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629&nbsp;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641&nbsp;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629&nbsp;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629&nbsp;.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;1\/1\/2002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;2\/4\/2002\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c&nbsp;20&nbsp;\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;1\/12\/2002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a&nbsp;9\/1\/2003<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;14\/3\/2003 (7&nbsp;\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c&nbsp;1648&nbsp;\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/amal-5.pdf\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong><strong>:&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627&nbsp;(\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646)&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629-&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;1\/1\/2002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;2\/4\/2002\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;10\/7\/2002.&nbsp;\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a: 15\/10\/2002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;17\/12\/2002 (545&nbsp;\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/amal-4.pdf\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><strong>:&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629&nbsp;Theoretical base&nbsp;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642&nbsp;Validity&nbsp;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a&nbsp;Reliability&nbsp;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627<\/strong><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;1\/2\/2001.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;28\/5\/2002&nbsp;\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;5\/12\/2000&nbsp;\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629&nbsp;(\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629&nbsp;(\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a&nbsp;24\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648687&nbsp;\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648646&nbsp;\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b.&nbsp;\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\">\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;19\/8\/2002 (653&nbsp;\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/amal-3.pdf\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/strong><strong>:&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629&nbsp;(\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646)&nbsp;\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629&nbsp;(\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639)&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;1\/4\/2000<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;29\/5\/2000<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645&nbsp;2000&nbsp;\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644&nbsp;5345&nbsp;\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0627\u064b&nbsp;(\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646)&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641&nbsp;5\u060c&nbsp;6\u060c&nbsp;8\u060c&nbsp;9\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f&nbsp;(\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;15\/3\/2001 (2021&nbsp;\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;1\/2\/2001<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649&nbsp;(\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646&nbsp;2001)&nbsp;\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629&nbsp;(5430)&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u064f\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;1\/6\/2002 (434&nbsp;\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/amal-2.pdf\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633<\/strong><strong>:&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0641&nbsp;1998&nbsp;\u0648&nbsp;1999&nbsp;\u06482000&nbsp;\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a:&nbsp;\u0623)&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628)&nbsp;\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c)&nbsp;\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062f)&nbsp;\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628&nbsp;(\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;1\/2\/2001<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;2\/5\/2002.&nbsp;\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642&nbsp;(\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f)&nbsp;\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a&nbsp;(\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/amal1.pdf\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":169,"parent":0,"template":"","category-pub":[8],"class_list":["post-1049","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pub-8"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 - LAES<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/publication\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 - LAES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u00a0: \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a&nbsp;UNDP\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621&nbsp;(Project, LEB\/96\/005).&nbsp;\u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646&nbsp;3.5.2&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u201d. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/en\/publication\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LAES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-10-13T11:21:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/laes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/statistical-document.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta 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